The Birth of Muhammadiyah in Sukabumi Cikal Bakal Lahirnya Muhammadiyah di Sukabumi
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
The purpose of this research is to find out the origin of Muhammadiyah in Sukabumi. This research uses a historical approach by using descriptive analysis and interview methods and is complemented by library research using books and other related literature. Based on the research results, he is the Muhammadiyah organization which was originally a social organization founded by a Middle Eastern modernist alumnus K.H. Ahmad Dahlan (Muhammad Darwis) on November 18 1912 in Yogjakarta. The forerunner of this organization only appeared in Sukabumi around 1935 at the same time as the arrival of martial arts figures from Garut to Sukabumi, while its official establishment began in 1950 at the same time as the Islamic People's School (SRI) was founded on Jl. R. Syamsudin 53 which is an extension of the Islamic People's School (SRI) from Cipetir. This organization was founded by K.H. Dahlan and his student Abdullah Mansyur as well as two community leaders in Sukabumi City, namely Emo Harja and Kurdi.
تفاصيل المقالة
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
المراجع
Andri Moewashi Idharoel Haq (2017). Kajian Awal Penyebaran Muhammadiyah di Sukabumi Tersedia Online : https://proceeding.unisba.ac.id/index.php/sosial/ article/view/890/pdf.
____________________________________ (2017). Perkembangan Organisasi Muhammadiyah Di Sukabumi Sejak 1935-2015. Tersedia Online: https://journals.ums.ac.id/index. php/tajdida/article/view/6074.
Ambary, Hasan Muarif. (1998). Menemukan Peradaban: Jejak Arkeologis dan Historis Islam Indonesia. Logos, Jakarta.
Arikunto, Suharsimi (2010). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendalaman Praktik, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Benda, Harry J. (1980). Bulan Sabit dan Matahari Terbit: Islam Indonesia pada Masa Pendudukan Jepang. Terjemahan Dhaniel Dhakidae. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.
Dikdik Dahlan L. (2010). Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Muhammadiyah di Jawa Barat.
Falah, Miftahul (2009), Riwayat Perjuangan K.H Ahmad Sanusi. Sukabumi: Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia Cabang Jawa Barat.
https://ummi.ac.id/profil/sejarah-singkat-universitas-muhammadiyah-sukabumi
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Muhammadiyah_Sukabumi
https://muhammadiyah.or.id/cakrawala/Diakses pada tgl. 10/02/2023 pukul 06.41 WIB.
Irsan, Abdul. (2001). Budaya & Perilaku Politik Jepang di Asia. Grafindo, Jakarta, 2007.
_______., Para Pengemban Amanah: Pergulatan Pemikiran Kiai dan Ulama di Jawa Barat 1900-1950. Jogyakarta: Mata Bangsa.
Iskandar, Mohammad (2001). Para Pengemban Amanah Pergulatan Pemikiran Kiai dan Ulama di Jawa Barat, 1900-1950. Yogyakarta : Mata bangsa.
Jaya, Ruyatna (2003). Sejarah Sukabumi. Sukabumi: Tidak diterbitkan.
_______________ (2005). Sejarah Muhammadiyah Sukabumi. Sukabumi: Tidak diterbitkan.
_______________ (2002). Sejarah Sukabumi. Sukabumi: Yayasan Pendidikan Islam (YPI).
Kuntowijoyo. (2003). Metodologi Sejarah. PT. Tiara Wacana Yogya, Yogyakarta.
Lubis, Nina Herlina (2010), Sejarah Perkembangan Islam di Jawa Barat; Laporan Penelitian. Bandung: Tidak diterbitkan.
Mawardi, Asep Mukhtar (2011). “Haji Ahmad Sanusi dan Kiprahnya dalam Pergolakan Pemikiran Keislaman dan Pergerakan Kebangsaan Sukabumi 1888-1959”. Tesis, Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
____________________,dkk. (2013). Citra Sukabumi dalam Arsip. Jakarta : Arsip Nasional Republik Nasional.
Prodjakusumo (1990). Pendidikan Islam dalam Sistem Pendidikan Indonesia. Muhammadiyah, (Sejarah, Pemikiran, dan Amal Usaha). Pusat Dokumentasi dan Publikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Saleh, Munandi (2016). K.H. Ahmad Sanusi : Pemikiran dan Perjuamgannya dalam Pergolakan Nasional. Tanggerang Selatan : Jelajah Nusa.
Sjamsuddin Helius (2007). Metodologi Sejarah.Yogyakarta: Ombak.
Suryanegara, Ahmad Mansur. (2010). Api Sejarah: Buku yang akan Mengubah Drastis Pandangan Anda tentang Sejarah Indonesia. Salamadani, Bandung,
_______________________. (2010). Api Sejarah 2: Buku yang akan Mengubah Drastis Pandangan Anda tentang Sejarah Indonesia. Bandung: Salamadani.
Siwiyanti dan Suyaman (2017). Potret Muhammadiyah dan Aisyiyah Sukabumi. Sukabumi: Penerbit Nurani.
Woodmark Mark, et al, (2013). Pendidikan Islam, Perhelatan dan Kemeriahan: Strategi untuk Meredam Radikalisasi di Indonesia. Journal of the Tri. Vol. VII. No. 4 (2013): Pada Riset dan Kajian seabad Muhammadiyah: UHAMKA PRESS.
Wahyuni (2013). Meretas 10 Tahun Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi. Sukabumi: UMMI Press
Wawancara dengan bapak Drs.K.H. Ubad Badruddin Latif, pada hari Kamis, 09 Februari 2023.
Wijoyo, Kunto. (2003). Metodologi Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana Yogya.